Siberian Husky - History, Characteristics, Temperament, Myths, Extremities, Eyes, Feeding, Extremities, Health
Siberian husky
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Siberian Husky Video : Siberian Husky Dog Breed - Amazing Facts
Article about Siberian husky
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information, Pictures
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information and Personality Traits
Siberian Husky - Wikipedia
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information - Vetstreet
The Siberian husky is a breed of working dog originating
from the northeast of Siberia (Chukotka, Russia). This race presents a similar
defendant with the wolf. Originally bred by the Chukchi tribe, it was used as a
companion dog to herd deer, pull sleds, and keep children warm; today it is
found in various areas of the world.
History
There is evidence that Siberians have been imported from the
Koryak and Kamchadal tribes. Recent DNA analysis reveals that this is one of
the oldest dog breeds in the world.8
They were brought to Alaska from 1904 and continuously for
two decades due to the gold rush. They were used to pull sleds, and especially
for the All-Alaska Sweepstakes race, which ran 657 km from Nome to Candle and
back. Smaller, faster, and more resilient than ordinary dogs (45 to 54 kg) used
overall, Siberians immediately dominated the race.
At that time, the females that were born were sacrificed at
birth, and only those with great vitality managed to survive, since they were
used for reproduction. The males that were born also had to pass an aptitude
test, running the same fate as the females, since the chukchi were very strict.
The chosen ones, on the other hand, were treated exceptionally, with the best
care and the best diet.
In January 1925, at –30 ° C, in the United States, a
diphtheria epidemic dealt a severe blow to the city of Nome, Alaska. There the
serum was insufficient to attend to all those affected, and a great storm
prevented the airplane containing the medicine from taking off. But two husky
named Balto, Togo (dog) and all his companions crossed the Bering Strait and
brought the necessary serum. The feat lasted 127 hours over five days.
Today, many of the registered Siberian huskies in North
America are descendants of the first dogs imported from Siberia in 1930, having
been trained by Leonhard Seppala. The origin of domestication is unknown.
Characteristics
It is a medium-sized dog. Accustomed to living in the snow,
he has much denser and thicker fur than other dog breeds. It is capable of
drastically modifying its coat depending on where it lives: it can switch
between long or shorter hair. The Siberian husky can have these colors: white, agouti,
black, and saber, red, gray and silver, the latter two being more frequent in
females.
Temperament
The husky has been described as a representative of the
behavior of the dog's ancestor: the wolf, since it shows a wide range of
behaviors typical of its ancestor. If the dog is properly trained and
socialized from a young age - preferably a puppy - it can be a good family pet,
since they are affectionate with people of all ages.
At the intelligence level, it is positioned on the scale
with number 45 of the Stanley Coren classification about the intelligence of
dogs. A fifteen minute daily obedience training class will be very helpful.
They need constant training and do well with positive reinforcement canine
training.
He is known for howling instead of barking.
He shows great happiness being in a pack and an alpha male
always prevails; Even if it is only two dogs, one of the two will prove to be
the dominant one. He also seeks hierarchies with humans; therefore it is
necessary to appear before him as the Alpha. It is not recommended that they
live alone since they need a group (human or pack).
Being dogs with a lot of resistance, they can travel many
kilometers, making it difficult to find them in case of loss, so it is
necessary that they have a microchip and it is not recommended to let them run
without supervision.
Extremities
When the dog is
standing and viewed from the front, the limbs are observed to be moderately
spaced, parallel and straight. The bones are substancial but never heavy. The
length of the limb from the elbow to the ground is slightly greater than the
distance from the elbow to the tip of the cross. The rams of the forelegs may
be extirpated.
Shoulders and
arms.
Scapula well
placed backwards. The arm is slightly oblique backwards from the point of the
shoulder to the elbow and is never perpendicular to the ground. The muscles and
ligaments that have the shoulders attached to the rib cage are firm and well
developed.
Elbows.
Close to the body
and without deviations outward or forward
Carpal joint.
Strong, but
flexible.
Metacarpus.
Seen from the
side they are slightly inclined.
Later members
When the dog is
standing and viewed from behind, the hind limbs are moderately spaced and
parallel. If spurs exist, they must be removed.
Thigh.
Very muscular and
powerful.
Knee.
Rectangled.
Tibio-tarsal
joint.
Well defined and
placed low near the ground.
Legs.
Oval, without
being long. They are medium in size, compact and well covered with hair between
the fingers and pads. The latter are hard and well cushioned. When the dog
adopts the natural posture, the feet do not show deviations outward or inward.
The husky breed
presents various eye problems. According to the CERF (Canine Eye Registry
Foundation) and affirmed by the ACVO (American College of Veterinary
Ophthamology), the incidence of cataracts in this breed is between 15% to 18%.
Cataracts can be discovered at an early age by breeders, who in this case
cannot certify puppies. One version of cataracts can be more aggressive,
causing total blindness in the dog at two to three years of age. [Appointment
required]
Other eye
problems that most frequently affect the breed are glaucoma, which can cause
pain and loss of vision in the dog, and dystrophy problems at the cornea level,
also causing diffuse and progressive loss of vision in the dog. from middle
age.
Feeding
The husky eats
everything: meat and bones of any kind, fish, fruits and vegetables.
Nutritional needs vary according to size and sex. In males, in maintenance
rations they range from 1250 to 1,500 Kcal daily and in females from 1050 to
1,350 Kcal. These values are considered sufficient for specimens that live in
a temperate climate and that are not subject to shooting work.
The supply of
mineral and vitamin complexes in certain physiological states (puppies,
pregnancy, lactation) is extremely important for normal physical development.
We must supplement the diet with vegetable oils rich in saturated fatty acids.
Both vitamins and minerals, vegetable oils and all food components should never
be supplied in excessive doses.
Myths
There are wrong
beliefs about their behavior and education. For example, you need to run a lot
of miles every day. You will only need it if it is a dog dedicated to
competition and trains for it. A specimen raised in a family environment will
have the needs of the life it has led, although like all dog breeds it is
advisable to walk and exercise it daily, and if possible run.
Eyes
They may have
brown, brown, light brown, green, light blue, and sometimes even white eyes. A
characteristic of the breed is the blue eyes, although it is not entirely
dominant. It is possible to find specimens in which the eyes are of a different
color, a phenomenon known as heterochromia. Also, this color differentiation is
allowed when taking a dog to a dog show. Something that is too rare is that a
specimen has an eye with 2 different colors and they may be more expensive
since it is not common to see such a dog. The Siberian husky is one of the few
breeds in which heavenly eyes are common.
The husky breed
presents various eye problems. According to the CERF (Canine Eye Registry
Foundation) and affirmed by the ACVO (American College of Veterinary
Ophthamology), the incidence of cataracts in this breed is between 15% to 18%.
Cataracts can be discovered at an early age by breeders, who in this case
cannot certify puppies. One version of cataracts can be more aggressive,
causing total blindness in the dog at two to three years of age. [Appointment
required]
Other eye
problems that most frequently affect the breed are glaucoma, which can cause
pain and loss of vision in the dog, and dystrophy problems at the cornea level,
also causing diffuse and progressive loss of vision in the dog. from middle
age.
The supply of
mineral and vitamin complexes in certain physiological states (puppies,
pregnancy, lactation) is extremely important for normal physical development.
We must supplement the diet with vegetable oils rich in saturated fatty acids.
Both vitamins and minerals, vegetable oils and all food components should never
be supplied in excessive doses.
Health
Siberian huskies
are generally in good health, living for ten to twelve years. They can have
vision problems (cataracts, glaucoma and other problems), allergies and cancer
in older specimens. A hip dysplasia problem may occur, but it is not very
frequent.
This breed needs
a good quality diet, with high levels of protein and fat, especially if they
are going to be used for sledding competitions. They are very efficient dogs
and consume less food than other dogs of similar size and physical activity.
Your diet should be adjusted to the level of your physical activity and work,
obesity can be a problem if you do not develop the same level of activity that
corresponds to your diet.
Siberian Husky
Characteristics
The husky dog
has very marked characteristics on a physical level, from its size to its
posture when walking. They are very athletic, strong and resistant animals,
trained to travel long distances and prepared to pull weights that multiply
several times their own size. Their ears are always pointed, allowing them to
adopt a practically permanent alert position. But these are not the only
characteristics of the Siberian husky to consider.
Husky size
Physically, the
Siberian husky has the characteristics of a medium-sized dog, which can reach
60 centimeters in height up to the withers in the case of the adult male
Siberian husky, and up to 56 in the case of the female husky. As for weight,
males move in the scale of 21 to 28 kilos, and females from 16 to 23 approximately.
Their average life is 12 years, although they can live up to 15 or 16.
Husky fur
They have a long
and dense coat, with two layers that adjust to the environment in which they
live. Thus, they will lose the inner layer of fur in hotter climates, but they
will retain it and become denser even in colder climates. This coat can appear
in various shades, the accepted standard being the one that shows a combination
of at least two of the colors. Among the most frequent coat colors are: white,
black and white, red and white, sand and white, and gray and silver husky. They
shed their hair between one and two times a year, so it is advisable to brush
them frequently to prevent your hair from getting tangled and so that the hair
does not end up scattered anywhere in the house.
Siberian husky
eyes
Without a doubt,
the husky is acclaimed by his eyes, although many times this characteristic
takes precedence over others much more important. Although you tend to think
that the only color for the husky is blue eyes, the reality is that genetics is
the only one in charge of determining the color of each Siberian husky puppy.
They can present eyes in various colors, such as the usual brown-eyed huskies
or blue-eyed huskies, although one of the main characteristics of the husky's
eye color is that it sometimes differs from one eye to another. As a resounding
statement, the Siberian husky has piercing eyes, no matter what color they are.
How are Siberian
Husky and Alaskan Malamute different?
It is quite
common that there is a confusion between the Siberian husky and the Alaskan
Malamute due to their physical similarity, but the truth is that they are two
very different breeds. Certainly, they are two Nordic breeds whose fur is quite
similar, but it is easy to discover their differences if you see specimens of
both breeds. The Siberian Husky is smaller in size and dimensions, and less
bulky than the Alaskan Malamute. Its proportions are reminiscent of those of a
wolf, while in the case of the malamute its shapes are much more rounded and
similar to those of molosoid dogs.
The husky and
malamute's bodies do resemble each other in that they are very friendly and
caring animals. However, the husky is a much more active dog and with very high
needs for exercise, something that wins over the malamute. To make a decision
about the best breed for you, you'll need to think about their space and
activity needs, as well as their temperament. And it is that the Nordics in
general, and in particular the Siberian husky, have a behavior that must be
understood and understood to make them really happy and maintain a perfect
relationship between the animal and its owner.
Siberian husky photo :
Siberian Husky Video : Siberian Husky Dog Breed - Amazing Facts
Article about Siberian husky
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information, Pictures
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information and Personality Traits
Siberian Husky - Wikipedia
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information - Vetstreet
